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De-listed sites Regaining WH Status

 
Author winterkjm
Partaker
#1 | Posted: 16 Jun 2011 16:01 | Edited by: winterkjm 
Arabian Oryx Sanctuary Delisted 2007

Oman asked for the site to removed from the WHL in 2005. Now that the species is being re-introduced into the wild, will the former WHS be re-evaluated? According to this article the Arabian Oryx has been saved from extinction and the species is now listed as "vulnerable". I am curious to see if there is any movement on regaining inscription?


http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/06/15/conservation.oryx/index.html

Author Solivagant
Partaker
#2 | Posted: 17 Jun 2011 00:10 | Edited by: Solivagant 
Actually the transfer of the Arabian Oryx's status from "Endangered" to "Vulnerable" is a fairly technical one under the criteria operated by IUCN for categorising species on its "Red List" and shouldn't be regarded as indicating a significant increase in numbers -"stable" or "increasing slowly" are the sorts of terms used . Also this technical change in status was foreseen as long ago as 2008 - just after the Omani site was de-listed and even referred to numbers as in 2006.

See this link for more details on how the categorisation (and its change) is determined and how many creatures remain "in the wild"/in various states of "captivity". Its revised status is apparently justified solely on the 1000 at 1 site in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, in many locations there are doubts as to whether they should be regarded as being "semi managed" rather than truly "wild". http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/15569/0/full

More relevant to the Omani World Heritage issue is that the "stabilisation" or "small increases" in numbers are not being achieved in Oman itself. Although Oman was in the forefront of activity in the Middle East during the 1980s for reintroducing the species into the wild it has since been overtaken by more successful activity in other countries. I can't see Oman being the slightest bit interested in getting "World Heritage" status back for the Reserve. It made its position pretty clear in 2007. As I understand events, it didn't really "ask" for delisting - it just refused to go back on its decision to reduce the size of the reserve by 90% (thus facilitating oil exploration) and accepted the resultant "delisting" with equanimity (unlike Dresden which fought it tooth and nail)! How important the lost 90% really was to the OUV of the site I don't know but it seems clear that Oman was no longer an example of successful activity regarding Oryx reintroduction and that numbers had significantly reduced - due to "poaching" it was said. But I can't really believe that Oman couldn't have solved a poaching problem within the reserve if it had really wanted to!! I guess Oman decided that continued inscription of the Oryx Reserve wasn't that "strategic" to its future (It certainly wasn't a major element in its tourism strategy unlike the cultural inscriptions) whilst UNESCO decided that it just couldn't ignore what was happening and that, with the growing success of the "World Heritage brand" it was time to make an example (though it had previously, and since, turned a blind eye to infractions in many other sites!!!).
All rather unfortunate for my "WHS count" as I "lost" one of my "visited sites" - albeit that it was more of a "technical" visit than a worthwhile viewing of the Oryx - http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/arabianoryxsanctuary.html

Author winterkjm
Partaker
#3 | Posted: 17 Jun 2011 05:51 
So it seems unlikely Oman will pursue regaining WH statues for this particular site.

"In 1996, the population of the Arabian Oryx in the site, was at 450 but it has since dwindled to 65 with only about four breeding pairs making its future viability uncertain. This decline is due to poaching and habitat degradation." (Unesco justification for de-listing)

I remember reading this, then the article I posted above. The CNN article states there are now over 1,000 wild Arabian Oryx; this seemingly large number must be speard out over the Arabian Peninsula and not only in the Oman former WHS.

Moving on I was also wondering, what is the actual process of regaining WH status? Is the only requirement a site evaluation, or?

What about Dresden, has anyone visited Dresden since the highway has been completed? How much does it really effect the property? Has Germany given up any path to regaining WH status?

Author meltwaterfalls
Partaker
#4 | Posted: 17 Jun 2011 10:29 
I would be keen to know what the feeling is in Dresden about the de-listing.
I'm wondering if there is any desire to get the site back on the list, or whether UNESCO is now a dirty word.

The Bridge isn't set to be completed until 2013 but it seems the majority of the structure is in place. To be honest it seems architecturally pretty bland, neither hideous nor particularly impressive.
There are some pictures of its current state in on the Wikipedia page.

To my eye I really don't think it warranted the de-listing of Dresden but can't imagine the cities representatives really wanting to get involved again with UNESCO.

General discussions about WHS forum.worldheritagesite.org Forum / General discussions about WHS /
 De-listed sites Regaining WH Status

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