UNESCO per se has been sponsoring "Silk road" work since 1988 - badged as "The Silk Roads Project". See
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/es/ev.php-URL_ID=36644&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=2 01.htmlThis particular project ended in 1997 and a specific WHS related project seems to have been kicked off in 2005 under the title" Serial World Heritage Nomination of the Silk Roads" -at which point it took on a Chinese/Central Asian aspect.
The first PDF document contains some fine maps towards the end - they cover most of Eurasia as well as E Africa! There seems to have been a subtle concatentation of "Silk Route" and "Spice Route". A fine Chinese produced book I have ("The Silk Road on Land and Sea" 1989) considers the Indian Ocean Sea routes as being just as much part of the Silk Route as the land parts. This of course supports Chinese views about their exploration credentials long before the johhny-come-lately Europeans arrived in Africa/SE Asia! My book doesn't however include aspects within India - through which of course China was a major
recipient of knowledge/influences!
As you will see from the document, UNESCO has identified 5 elements for a "Silk Route" - Desert, Maritime, Steppe, Nomad and Buddhist. Only the Nepal part of the latter was described however - which isn't even shown on the maps although an Indian section is running from Bay of Bengal up to Taxila etc!
The various meetings which have subsequently taken place with a WHS emphasis have only included China plus the Central Asian Stans (Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen and Uzbek) - meetings have taken place in Xian, Turfan and Almaty.
So no apparent "official" involvement within the UNESCO sponsored activities so far of either of those other countries which have T List entries (or of others beyond which could claim Silk route sites)
a. Iran - which has its own T List Silk Route/Road site (added 2008)
b. India - despite its very strange "Buddhist Route" T List entry badged under "Silk Road"!
The UNWTO (World Tourism Organisation) is another "player" in this game - it has a "Silk Road Project"
http://www.unwto.org/silk_road/index.phpinvolving 24 countries (an interesting list which includes e.g DPRK, Georgia and Saudi Arabia!) and going back to 1991. But India isn't one of the countries involved!