Sacred Landscapes of TigrayHas someone been able to find a more extensive list of churches in Tigray that are (or could be) included in this TWHS? I am currently in the process of reorganizing some old photos from a trip to Ethiopia in 2003. I discovered the Great Temple of Yeha among them already (another TWHS, thanks Wojciech for the reminder!), but maybe there are also some Sacred Churches of Tigray among them.
The official Tentative Site description says:
"Tigray is home to 121 rock-hewn churches, believed to represent the single largest group of rock-hewn architecture in the world. Eighty of these churches, dating from the 5th to 14th centuries AD, as well as a small number of masonry-and-timber built churches, which include some of the oldest timber structures surviving worldwide (6th – 10th centuries AD), are located in the Sacred Landscapes of Tigray."
It continues: "The Gheralta Sacred Landscape, which consists of the Gheralta ridge and the twenty-eight rock-hewn monuments carved into the sandstone, represents the first phase of the serial nomination. ... The Tembien Sacred Landscape incorporates twenty-eight rock-hewn churches. ... The Atsbi Sacred Landscape .. includes twenty-four rock-hewn churches, as well as three very early timber-and-masonry built churches."
· So we should look for 80 rock-hewn churches from the 5-14th centuries, plus 3 timber ones (6th-10th centuries)
Named churches in the text are only 8:
· Gheralta: none named
· Tembien: church of Abba Yohanni
· Atsbi: basilica of Mikael Amba, Mikael Barka, Mikael Mitsua, Abuna AregawiAfa'anti, Debra Selam Mikael (partly timber), TcherqosAgabo (timber), Zarema Giyorgis (timber)
Lonely Planet manages to
single out 20:
· Abuna Yemata Guh
· Debre Tsion Abraham church
· Abuna Abraham
· Abraha We Atsbeha
· Maryam Korkor
· Mikael Debre Selam
· Maryam Papaseit
· Medhane Alem Kesho
· Abuna Gebre Mikael
· Daniel Korkor
· Abba Yohanni rock hewn church on the cliffs of Debre Ansa.
· Gebriel Wukien
· Petros We Paulos
· Wukro Cherkos
· Mikael Barka
· Yohannes Maequdi
· Mikael Imba
· Mikael Milhaizengi
· Dugem Selassie
· Meqaber Ga'ewa
· Mikael Meka'e
I do have
Wukro Chirkos (the easiest as it lies next to the main road, but it seems to fit the criteria),
Abraha We Atsbeha and some other non-descript ones like
this one. Debre Damo may be too far north?